Tag Archives: cruising

Cruising Chart Tip

Though extremely disappointed by the fact that I haven’t had a single inquiry about the Boston Whaler I have for sale in the last two weeks despite reducing the asking price way below its true value it hasn’t kept me from dreaming about my original premis of this blog One More Good Adventure. That adventure is to sail down to Panama and live in Bocas del Toro until they find my black and bloated corpse on board.

As my expected profit from selling the Whaler shrinks, so does the size of the boats I’m looking at to do the feat shrinks as well. But long voyages in small boats are done all the time. After all, Robert Manry crossed the Atlantic in his 13-1/2 foot Tinkerbelle and really crazy have done it in even smaller craft. And there’s only one long-distance open water passage to do (Great Inagua, Bahamas to Bocas) and I only have to do it once. So, in all this day dreaming I reflect on the trip I made with Nancy Dawson from Fort Lauderdale all the way down to the Rio Dulce in Guatemala and back.

To go anywhere on the water charts are essential. These days, of course there are all kinds of electronic charts and viewers available and while they are great in their own way, what happens if your electric system craps the bed? No matter how good your electronic charts are only a very stupid boater will depend on them alone. You need to have paper charts. Period.

When I was planning my Guatemala adventure I needed to have a set of charts. A set of NOAA charts were going to set me back well over $100 OR I could buy a Xeroxed set for a fraction of the cost. The problem with Xerox charts are that they are just black and white and aren’t colored like the NOAA charts.

440px-NOAA_chart_25664_1976

As you can see, land masses are one color and the varying shades of blue represent different water depths. This makes it easy it much easier to read them

Xeroxed charts, on the other hand don’t have this feature. What I did was buy the B&W charts and a set of multi-colored highlighters. I then spent hours going over the charts and highlighting them. I used yellow for the land areas, blue to mark shallow areas and things like coral heads and reefs and pink to show where anchorages were indicated…

Chart 2

The chart above is from Freya Rauscher’s Cruising Guide to Belize and Mexico’s Caribbean Coast (Including Guatemala’s Rio Dulce). You can see how it worked. Not NOAA quality, but good enough. In fact, one advantage of doing this was that I had to spend quite a lot of time pouring over the charts to find all of the things that needed to be located and therefore I got a good feel for how things really were. Probably better than just reading through the more expensive charts.

Another way in which NOAA charts are superior to the Xerox variety is the quality of the paper. The are built for hard use and, in general, will last for years. The Xerox charts are on heavy bond paper but don’t have nearly the endurance potential of the more expensive charts, especially when you consider that all charts are going to get soaked somewhere along the line.

Here’s what I did and what I will do in the future whether using NOAA or Xerox charts…I took them outside and saturated the charts with Thompson’s Water Seal. That’s right, the stuff people use on their wood decks outside their homes. Worked like a charm. When they dry out you can still mark your position with pencil and even erase what you have written on them. During the cruise the charts did get splashed with sea water more than once and it simply beaded up and was easily blotted up with a paper towel.

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A Couple In A Contessa

Thanks to Greg Joder and his blog Back To Earth for finding this video. It’s a Norwegian couple on a long sail (not yet a circumnavigation) in a Contessa 26. The Contessa is an excellent small boat for the task and is what Tania Abbe chose for her circumnavigation. This boat reminds me so much of my long-lost Nancy Dawson. Both 26 feet long. Both beautiful red hulls. No inboard engine. Windvane self-steering, though my outboard motor mount was on the port side of the transom.

SIGH!

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Confessions of a Long-Distance Sailor

As I do every afternoon I took my old bitch for a walk. Don’t get wrinkled…I have an 18 year old female dog that I rescued from the puppy prison 17 years ago. She’s only got one speed, slow ahead and I use the time to listen to either an audio book I’ve downloaded from Audible.com or one of the podcasts on FurledSails.com.

Today I started listening to Podcast #69, an interview with Paul Lutus. Paul was a computer nerd who wrote the original Apple Writer program, made scads of money and then, without any prior sailing experience bought a boat and sailed around the world. Naturally he wrote about it, but was unable to get it into print since publishers aren’t keen on sailing books that historically don’t sell well. However, Paul formated his book and it is available FREE online at this location: http://www.arachnoid.com/sailbook/index.html

Don’t get confused when you go to the page because there are two downloads you have to pay for. Scroll down to the NOTES and you will see Download “Confessions” in ZIP form (1.3 MB) for offline reading. I’ve just finished the first chapter and it’s a pretty decent read.

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Gaffers and Smacks

It’s been a couple of weeks since I’ve posted anything of Dylan Winter’s vids of his travels around England in his 19′ sailboat. What I’ve found especially fascinating in his series are the classic and work boats he’s documented. This is his episode 26…

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Cool Boat Elevator

I’m giving Dylan Winter the day off because I found what has to be the coolest thing I’ve ever seen.

It’s called the Falkirk Wheel. It’s a rotating boat lift that connects the Forth and Clyde Canal with the Union Canal. The difference in height between the two canals is 79 feet. Originally the two canals were connected with a series of 11 locks but by the 1930s these had fallen into disuse, were filled in and the land built upon.

The Millenium Commission  decided to regenerate the canals of central Scotland to connect Glasgow with Edinburgh once more. Designs were submitted for a lock to link the canals, with the Falkirk Wheel design winning. As with many Millennium Commission projects the site includes a visitors’ centre containing a shop, café and exhibition center.

Architectural services were supplied by Scotland-based RMJM from initial designs by Nicoll Russell Studios and engineers Binnie Black and Veatch.

The wheel, which has an overall diameter of 35 metres (110 ft), consists of two opposing arms which extend 15 metres beyond the central axle, and which take the shape of a Celtic-inspired, double-headed axe.Two sets of these axe-shaped arms are attached about 25 metres (82 ft) apart to a 3.5 metres (11 ft) diameter axle. Two diametrically-opposed water-filled caissons, each with a capacity of 80,000 imperial gallons (360,000 l; 96,000 US gal), are fitted between the ends of the arms.

These caissons always weigh the same whether or not they are carrying their combined capacity of 600 tonnes (590 LT; 660 ST) of floating canal barges as, according to Archimedes’s principle, floating objects displace their own weight in water, so when the boat enters, the amount of water leaving the caisson weighs exactly the same as the boat. This keeps the wheel balanced and so, despite its enormous mass, it rotates through 180° in five and a half minutes while using very little power. It takes just 22.5 kilowatts (30.2 hp) to power the electric motors, which consume just 1.5 kilowatt-hours (5.4 MJ) of energy in four minutes, roughly the same as boiling eight kettles of water.

The wheel is the only rotating boat lift of its kind in the world, and is regarded as an engineering landmark for Scotland. The United Kingdom has one other boat lift: the Anderton boat-lift in Cheshire. The Falkirk Wheel is an improvement on the Anderton boat lift and makes use of the same original principle: two balanced tanks, one going up and the other going down, however, the rotational mechanism is entirely unique to the Falkirk Wheel.

800px-FalkirkWheelSide_2004_SeanMcClean

800px-Falkirk_half_way_round

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Engines on Sailboats

This is a tricky subject to tackle. Whole books have been written about what place an  engine has on a sailing vessel. The Pardeys and Jay Fitzgerald are powerful proponents of sailing without engines on board.Then there is the whole “blow boater” vs “Stinkpotter” rivalry.

I’m no purist by any stretch of the imagination. In my 20 year career of professional boating (18 as a captain) all but one of the boats I ran was a power boat. My last gig was on a boat unabashedly labeled as a motor sailer.

Jolie Aire-Golfe Juan

(You have to excuse the condition of the picture as it lived in the humid atmosphere of a boat)

Jolie Aire had a pair of Gardiner diesels which are, in my opinion, the finest engines ever built. Even if you know absolutely nothing about engines the reaction to your first glimpse of a Gardiner will be “now THAT’S what an engine should look like.”

And we used those engines, too. When we brought the boat from Europe to the States we ran the engines to keep the battery banks charged up and admittedly when wind power wasn’t enough to maintain what we thought was a suitable speed we kept one of the engines engaged. We made the crossing from Grand Canary Island to St. Thomas, USVI, in 13 days 6-1/2 hours. Since we were doing a delivery time was important but if it had simply been a “cruise” I don’t think I would have run the engines any longer than it was necessary to keep the batteries topped off.

It always amazes me when I’m down by the beach in Fort Lauderdale to see probably the majority of sailboats running under power alone without a single sail up. If that’s the case why not just get a power boat? Sailboats are for SAILING!!!

When I first saw my Nancy Dawson one of the things that caught my attention was the outboard motor bracket on her transom. I knew that 1) the price would be less than if it had an inboard engine and 2) the space where an engine would reside would give me a lot more storage space for the cruising I intended on doing.

Again, I have to admit that I did use the outboard from time to time. For instance during the two and a half days when there wasn’t a breath of wind as I was trying to get across the Yucatan Channel between Cuba and Isla Mujeres, Mexico. That section of ocean is one of the most heavily trafficked in the world. Trying to get across it is akin to being a pedestrian trying to cross an interstate during rush hour.

For the most part, though, I SAILED my boat. One afternoon stands out vividly in my mind. I wanted to visit Ranguana Caye in Belize. I’d met the man who owned the island and was putting up three cottages that he intended on renting out to tourists. Unfortunately the island was dead to windward. I spent the entire afternoon tacking into the trade winds for several hours gaining headway bit by bit until I finally reached the anchorage. Honestly it never once crossed my mind to lower the sails, drop the outboard and motor in. I could have accomplished the whole exercise in one tenth the time it actually took me. I did the same thing Colombus, Magellan and Slocum would have done. I SAILED to my destination. After all, it was a beautiful day. The wind was strong, the sky was blue, the puffy clouds were like cotton balls. What else did I have to do?

A couple of months later when I was on the Rio Dulce in Guatemala I sailed everywhere. I would sail off my anchor and would come to my spot in the anchorage under sail as well. I spent most of my time either anchored off of what passed for a downtown area of Fronteras or by Mario’s Marina. I’d pull out as much anchor chain as I needed (I carried ALL chain rode and it was a blessing) and flake it out on the deck. I’d find a spot in the anchorage where I could pull up to head into the wind, get to where I wanted to drop the hook, let the sheets fly, scamper up to the bow, lower the anchor and then, back in the cockpit I’d manually back the mainsail which, in effect, put the boat in reverse. The chain would rush out over the bow as I backed up until the anchor bit into the bottom and held. I never once had to try a second time and I never dragged, either.

You just have to read a few cruising blogs before you find someone on a sailboat who, in the middle of their cruise, go into a complete panic because their engine stops running. Instead of continuing on their adventure they spend days and sometimes weeks paying dockage somewhere waiting for spare parts to arrive.

One of the excuses people give for having a stinky, oily hunk of iron on their boats is for a “safety factor,” but I bet more sailing vessels in the past half century or more have been lost because the engine failed than for any other reason. Engines are nasty, evil entities just waiting to screw their owners.

I’m actually looking for a new sailboat again, and there are some with engines in them that are actually deal breakers. I wouldn’t buy a boat with a Volvo in it if you held a gun to my head. I’d tell them to pull the trigger and hope they missed a vital organ. Parts for Volvos are almost impossible to get in any third-world country and will devour most of your cruising kitty if you’re able to ever get them anyway.

I’m not a no-engine fanatic like Pardeys or Jay Fitzgerald but pretty close. One thing I liked about Nancy having the outboard was that it served double duty. It got me out of the shipping lanes when there was no wind and it was also my dinghy engine. I’d go for the same set up in the future.

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Another Dylan Winter Episode

This is the sixth posting of Dylan Winter’s single-handed trip around England in a 19′ sailboat but it’s his seventh episode. I thought the sixth was rather boring and there weren’t enough shots of other boats in it. Since one of the themes of this blog is boats and sailing I’ve decided that if there aren’t a lot of boats in Dylan’s scene I’m not going to post it. Hey! My blog, my decision. Anyway, if a YouTube post here sparks your interest I hope you’ll have enough initiative on your own to go to YouTube and check things out.

Anyway, here is this week’s contribution.

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A Good Day’s Sail

This picture has intrigued me for a long time…carina

It’s of a young Hungarian, Aron Meder, sailing around the world in a 19′ boat. It’s not something I would want to do, sailing around the world that is, but the picture tickles my imagination. The wonderful thing about sailing is that if you have enough food, water and desire the whole world is open to you.  Another thing I like about this picture is that it is sort of a kick in the pants to those people who believe that the only way you can go cruising is if you have at least a 40 foot boat to do it. I’m not saying people should try and circumnavigate the globe in an eight foot boat like Kristofer J. “Harley” Harlson intends on doing, or an 11’10” boat as Serge Testa did. But I’m a firm believer in the credo that if you want to go cruising take the boat you have and go.

Ninety nine and forty four one hundredths of a percent of people who dream about going cruising never do because they’ve been brainwashed by the slick commercial boating publications who perpetuate their advertisers propaganda that if you somehow manage to clear the breakwater in anything less than a 40 footer you will instantly die. So they toil away at jobs they basically detest trying to save up enough money to buy that unatainable dream and it’s nearly always impossible to sustain a dream that long.

Sterling Hayden hit the nail on the head in his book Wanderer when he wrote: “‘… men often say ‘I’ve always wanted to sail to the South Seas, but I can’t afford it.’  What these men can’t afford is not to go.  They are enmeshed in the cancerous discipline of ‘security.’  And in the worship of security we fling our lives beneath the wheels of routine–and before we know it our lives are gone.

“What does a man need–really need?  A few pounds of food each day, heat and shelter, six feet to lie down in–and some form of working activity that will yield a sense of accomplishment.  That’s all–in the material sense. And we know it.  But we are brainwashed by our economic system until we end up in a tomb beneath a pyramid of time payments, mortgages, preposterous gadgetry, playthings that divert our attention from the sheer idiocy of the charade.

“The years thunder by.  The dreams of youth grow dim where they lie caked in dust on the shelves of patience.  Before we know it the tomb is sealed.”

We also have to address the definition of “cruising.” Too often people, I think, believe that a “cruise” has to be something of epic proportions. A circumnavigation or at a minimum crossing some vast body of water. That is patently absurd. A three day weekend, like the one coming up this forth of July, can contain a cruise. Someone who packs some food and a tent in their skiff, leaves on Friday, spends a couple of nights out under the stars and is back home Monday night has made a cruise and their souls are better for it.

Another reason I like the photo is because it brings back the memory of one of the best day’s of sailing I ever had. I left Placencia, Belize, heading for the Rio Dulce, Guatemala, in my beloved Nancy Dawson, a Kaiser 26.

I had cleared the Sapodilla Cays in lower Belize and was into the Bay of Honduras in the early afternoon when the trade winds kicked in. Instead of being in the sheltered waters of the Inner Channel, as the call the water between the reef and the mainland of Belize is called, I was now being lifted by ocean swells which were about the size of what you see in the photo above. The sky was blue, the clouds were pure white, the waves were azure and the wind was coming in on the port quarter at about 2o knots.

I put a double reef in the main but kept the genny flying, set Florence, my windvane steering system named for an old girlfriend since they were both French and often a pain in the ass, and delighted in my down-wind ride. My dingy pranced behind like a puppy chasing along in play.

I never knew how fast I was actually sailing. Back then (’92) I couldn’t afford a GPS and I was way out of Loran range. I had a speedometer but who knows how accurate it was? I always felt that if the speedo was clocking along at 5 I was doing well, and I factored in that towing the dinghy slowed me down by probably a knot. But now the speedometer was holding steady at between 6 and 7 knots and as I would surf down the face of the swells the needle would often peg out at 10! Again, I won’t vouch for the veracity of the thing, but the ride was exhilerating. For four hours I froliced along in delight and was actually disappointed when I approached Cabo de Tres Puntas which meant my day was over. I wished I could have gone for days like that.

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Keep Turning Left Part 5

Well, it’s Friday and time for another Dylan Winters episode. I actually thought about skipping this jump of his as it’s not exceptionally interesting except for his observation at the end about a large apartment complex on the water, not unlike how developers have managed to screw up a great deal of the coast line of the eastern US and the Gulf Coast so I opted to include it here.

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Not All Who Wander Are Lost

It’s not important that you won’t understand the narration…you’ll understand the meaning…

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